1. Adult literacy (15+) by geographical domain and sex | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Domain | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes |
Cambodia | 59.9 | 80.3 | 69.4 | 66.0 | 85.3 | 75.1 | 67.7 | 84.6 | 75.6 | 65.9 | 82.7 | 73.9 | 69.1 | 85.1 | 76.7 | 72.6 | 87.8 | 79.9 | 73.2 | 86.9 | 79.7 |
Phnom Penh | 86.6 | 96.8 | 91.3 | 88.7 | 97.4 | 92.7 | 88.9 | 96.9 | 92.6 | 89.0 | 97.2 | 92.7 | 88.7 | 97.4 | 92.9 | 94.7 | 98.5 | 96.6 | 89.8 | 98.4 | 93.8 |
Other urban | 71.2 | 85.9 | 78.1 | 68.5 | 86.1 | 77.4 | 77.6 | 89.7 | 83.2 | 80.0 | 92.8 | 86.1 | 81.7 | 92.5 | 86.6 | 82.1 | 94.9 | 88.1 | 81.3 | 91.8 | 86.4 |
Other rural | 54.4 | 77.1 | 65.0 | 62.4 | 83.4 | 72.2 | 63.2 | 82.2 | 72.1 | 60.6 | 79.4 | 69.5 | 64.6 | 82.4 | 73.1 | 68.0 | 85.2 | 76.2 | 69.2 | 84.2 | 76.3 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||||||||||||||||
2. Literacy among population 7 years and over (from 2012, 6 years and over) by geographical domain and sex | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Domain | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes |
Cambodia | 60.5 | 74.8 | 67.4 | 66.0 | 79.7 | 72.6 | 67.7 | 80.7 | 74.0 | 66.8 | 79.1 | 72.7 | 69.9 | 80.9 | 75.2 | 72.5 | 83.7 | 77.9 | 70.6 | 81.1 | 75.7 |
Phnom Penh | 86.4 | 95.4 | 90.7 | 88.7 | 95.1 | 91.7 | 87.7 | 95.0 | 91.1 | 89.3 | 96.2 | 92.5 | 87.6 | 95.8 | 91.6 | 93.3 | 96.6 | 94.9 | 70.6 | 81.1 | 75.7 |
Other urban | 71.9 | 82.5 | 77.0 | 68.6 | 82.2 | 75.2 | 75.6 | 87.4 | 81.2 | 79.9 | 89.6 | 84.6 | 81.2 | 87.8 | 84.3 | 80.4 | 90.9 | 85.4 | 70.6 | 81.1 | 75.7 |
Other rural | 55.6 | 71.1 | 63.0 | 62.7 | 77.4 | 69.8 | 64.0 | 78.0 | 70.7 | 62.0 | 75.7 | 68.6 | 66.1 | 78.2 | 71.9 | 68.5 | 80.8 | 74.5 | 70.6 | 81.1 | 75.7 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||||||||||||||||
3. Literacy by age group (7+) and sex (from 2012, 6 years and over) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Age group | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | |
7+ | 60.5 | 74.8 | 67.4 | 66 | 79.7 | 72.6 | 67.7 | 80.7 | 74.0 | 66.8 | 79.1 | 72.7 | 69.9 | 80.9 | 75.2 | 72.5 | 83.7 | 77.9 | 70.6 | 81.1 | 75.7 |
7-14 | 62.5 | 60.4 | 61.4 | 66.1 | 62.5 | 64.3 | 67.9 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 70.3 | 66.6 | 68.4 | 73.2 | 65.9 | 69.5 | 71.8 | 68.6 | 70.1 | 61.2 | 62.2 | 61.7 |
15-24 | 76.8 | 84.1 | 80.4 | 84.4 | 91.3 | 87.8 | 87.9 | 89.6 | 88.8 | 85.8 | 88.3 | 87.1 | 88.2 | 89.4 | 88.8 | 91.3 | 91.6 | 91.5 | 91.3 | 92.8 | 92.1 |
25-34 | 63.7 | 79.5 | 71.4 | 69.9 | 80.7 | 75.2 | 71.7 | 85.3 | 78.4 | 69.0 | 81.3 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 85.7 | 80.2 | 79.2 | 90.2 | 84.6 | 78.3 | 86.8 | 82.6 |
35-44 | 56.6 | 77.0 | 66.0 | 64.1 | 84.7 | 73.8 | 67.0 | 82.1 | 73.9 | 63.5 | 80.6 | 71.6 | 66.8 | 83.5 | 74.6 | 69.3 | 85.1 | 76.8 | 74.2 | 83.5 | 78.7 |
45-54 | 54.6 | 81.2 | 65.7 | 59.4 | 81.6 | 68.9 | 58.9 | 81.6 | 69.0 | 54.6 | 77.2 | 64.5 | 58.5 | 79 | 67.6 | 62.6 | 83.1 | 72 | 61.9 | 82.3 | 71.1 |
55-64 | 37.2 | 81.5 | 55.8 | 45.4 | 87.5 | 63.2 | 47.6 | 80.5 | 61.6 | 51.2 | 83.6 | 65.1 | 49.8 | 86.4 | 65 | 54.9 | 84.7 | 67.3 | 56.2 | 85.7 | 68.1 |
65+ | 14.3 | 64.8 | 35.1 | 17.1 | 72.6 | 38.8 | 19.6 | 74.0 | 43.0 | 18.6 | 70.4 | 40.1 | 22.4 | 72.5 | 42.9 | 25.9 | 75.5 | 45.2 | 26.1 | 75 | 46.3 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||||||||||||||||
4. Person currently attending school of persons 6-24 years of age by geographical domain and sex | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Domain | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | |
Cambodia | 53.8 | 61 | 57.4 | 56 | 62.4 | 59.2 | 55.6 | 61.6 | 58.7 | 53.5 | 58.4 | 56.0 | 56.5 | 59.2 | 57.9 | 56 | 61 | 58.6 | 56.8 | 60.1 | 58.5 |
Phnom Penh | 61.9 | 74.1 | 67.8 | 60.2 | 72.6 | 66.1 | 64.6 | 76.2 | 70 | 58.9 | 73.3 | 65.9 | 60.3 | 72.3 | 66.2 | 62.2 | 74.4 | 68.4 | 59.7 | 72.3 | 66.1 |
Other urban | 56.6 | 65.8 | 61.3 | 65 | 66.6 | 65.8 | 57.7 | 66.3 | 62 | 57.2 | 65.1 | 61.2 | 58.6 | 68.5 | 63.6 | 62.7 | 64.4 | 63.5 | 62.5 | 67.8 | 65.3 |
Other rural | 52.4 | 58.8 | 56 | 54.3 | 60.8 | 57.6 | 54.3 | 59.5 | 57 | 52.4 | 56 | 54.2 | 55.8 | 56.6 | 56.2 | 54.4 | 59 | 56.7 | 55.6 | 57.3 | 56.5 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||||||||||||||||
5. Person currently attending school of persons 6-24 years of age by age group and sex | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Domain | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | |
6-24 | 53.8 | 61.0 | 57.4 | 56.0 | 62.4 | 59.2 | 55.6 | 61.6 | 58.7 | 53.5 | 58.4 | 56.0 | 56.5 | 59.2 | 57.9 | 56.0 | 61.0 | 58.6 | 56.8 | 60.1 | 58.5 |
6-14 | 81.2 | 82.6 | 81.9 | 85.7 | 86.3 | 86.0 | 86.7 | 86.7 | 86.7 | 84.5 | 83.9 | 84.2 | 88.7 | 86.0 | 87.3 | 87.5 | 87.8 | 87.6 | 89.3 | 88.1 | 88.7 |
15-24 | 25.7 | 37.2 | 31.4 | 27.8 | 37.8 | 32.7 | 28.1 | 35.7 | 31.8 | 26.0 | 34.9 | 30.5 | 27.4 | 35.0 | 31.3 | 27.3 | 36.7 | 32.1 | 26.8 | 33.4 | 30.1 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||||||||||||||||
6. Persons who are currently attending school by level and sex | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Level | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | |
Pre-primary | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
Primary | 75.7 | 72.6 | 74.0 | 67.0 | 66.3 | 66.6 | 65.0 | 64.0 | 64.5 | 65.1 | 62.0 | 63.5 | 65.1 | 60.4 | 62.7 | 63.5 | 61.4 | 62.4 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
Lower secondary | 15.3 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 20.2 | 19.6 | 19.9 | 20.7 | 19.9 | 20.2 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 18.8 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 17.6 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
Upper secondary - Technical/vocational pre-secondary diploma/certificate | 6.0 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 12.2 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 12.5 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
Technical/vocational post-secondary diploma/certificate - Undergraduate/graduate | 1.9 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||||||||||||||||
7. Net attendance rates in primary school by geographical domain and sex (age 6-11) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Domain | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | |
Cambodia | 75.9 | 77.2 | 76.6 | 82.1 | 81.0 | 81.5 | 83.9 | 83.4 | 83.6 | 82.1 | 80.2 | 81.1 | 87.9 | 83.4 | 85.6 | 83.4 | 85.2 | 84.3 | 85.8 | 86.3 | 86.1 |
Phnom Penh | 87.2 | 90.1 | 88.8 | 87.2 | 86.2 | 86.7 | 91.5 | 88.5 | 90.1 | 89.3 | 89.9 | 89.6 | 86.3 | 92.4 | 89.3 | 86.6 | 92.0 | 89.3 | 90.9 | 91.7 | 91.3 |
Other urban | 80.5 | 80.7 | 80.6 | 84.7 | 86.1 | 85.2 | 94.1 | 83.7 | 88.9 | 87.7 | 81.3 | 84.5 | 91.0 | 89.6 | 90.2 | 92.3 | 87.2 | 89.9 | 89.6 | 92.0 | 90.8 |
Other rural | 74.5 | 75.8 | 75.2 | 81.3 | 80.1 | 80.7 | 82.1 | 83.0 | 82.5 | 80.9 | 79.2 | 80.1 | 87.7 | 81.9 | 84.8 | 82.0 | 84.3 | 83.2 | 84.8 | 84.9 | 84.8 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||||||||||||||||
8. Net attendance rates in lower secondary school by geographical domain and sex (age 12-14) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Domain | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | |
Cambodia | 17.5 | 16.3 | 16.9 | 30.3 | 26.9 | 28.7 | 31.2 | 27.7 | 29.3 | 33.1 | 30.0 | 31.5 | 29.7 | 31.8 | 30.8 | 34.6 | 29.8 | 32.2 | 35.2 | 31.1 | 33.1 |
Phnom Penh | 57.2 | 51.8 | 54.4 | 60.5 | 60.9 | 60.7 | 57.9 | 58.2 | 58.1 | 66.7 | 55.9 | 61.0 | 59.1 | 58.5 | 58.8 | 54.5 | 65.4 | 60.3 | 47.9 | 52.4 | 50.4 |
Other urban | 28.5 | 26.2 | 27.3 | 38.3 | 28.5 | 33.9 | 42.1 | 31.4 | 35.6 | 43.4 | 45.8 | 44.7 | 38.2 | 41.7 | 40.0 | 43.3 | 36.0 | 39.2 | 43.6 | 40.0 | 41.6 |
Other rural | 12.5 | 11.6 | 12.1 | 25.9 | 23.3 | 24.6 | 27.4 | 24.1 | 25.6 | 29.1 | 25.7 | 27.3 | 26.4 | 28.5 | 27.4 | 31.8 | 25.0 | 28.4 | 32.7 | 27.3 | 29.9 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||||||||||||||||
9. Net attendance rates in upper secondary school by geographical domain and sex (age 15-17) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Domain | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | |
Cambodia | 9.7 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.6 | 23.7 | 20.0 | 21.7 | 18.9 | 24.0 | 21.5 |
Phnom Penh | 37.1 | 37.5 | 37.3 | 42.6 | 47.1 | 44.8 | 48.4 | 50.0 | 49.1 | 43.9 | 46.9 | 45.4 | 38.5 | 39.9 | 39.2 | 58.7 | 60.5 | 59.7 | 45.6 | 47.3 | 46.5 |
Other urban | 20.3 | 21.6 | 21.0 | 32.0 | 23.0 | 26.9 | 31.8 | 21.9 | 26.9 | 34.2 | 30.3 | 32.1 | 28.8 | 29.1 | 29.0 | 32.1 | 28.1 | 30.4 | 31.7 | 48.7 | 40.3 |
Other rural | 4.1 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 9.8 | 13.4 | 11.6 | 12.1 | 13.8 | 13.0 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 18.3 | 14.2 | 16.1 | 14.0 | 17.3 | 15.7 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||||||||||||||||
10. Attending private schools by current grade and sex | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Current grade | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes |
Primary | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Lower secondary | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.4 | - | 0.2 |
Upper secondary - Technical/vocational pre-secondary diploma/certificate | 6.3 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 4.7 | 4 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 1.2 |
Technical/vocational post-secondary diploma/certificate - Undergraduate/graduate | 76.6 | 73.7 | 74.8 | 84.6 | 74.3 | 78.3 | 66.5 | 81.7 | 75.4 | 70.8 | 69.6 | 70.1 | 69.7 | 67.6 | 68.3 | 67.8 | 74.1 | 71.6 | 65.6 | 64.1 | 64.8 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||||||||||||||||
11. Persons who are taking private lessons after school by current grade and sex | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Age group | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | |
Primary | - | - | - | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 15.0 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 12.6 | 14.0 | 13.3 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 10.0 | 11.1 | 10.5 |
Lower secondary | - | - | - | 48.5 | 41.4 | 44.8 | 45.3 | 43.5 | 44.4 | 45.1 | 42.5 | 43.7 | 50.3 | 46.4 | 48.2 | 41.5 | 39.3 | 40.3 | 41.8 | 40.5 | 41.1 |
Upper secondary - Technical/vocational pre-secondary diploma/certificate | - | - | - | 68.8 | 66.5 | 67.6 | 70.9 | 71.6 | 71.2 | 67.2 | 64.5 | 65.7 | 69.8 | 64.6 | 66.9 | 67.0 | 75.3 | 71.7 | 66.4 | 60.7 | 63.2 |
Technical/vocational post-secondary diploma/certificate - Undergraduate/graduate | - | - | - | 49.6 | 52.7 | 51.5 | 55.9 | 46.5 | 50.4 | 51.5 | 56.3 | 54.4 | 47.9 | 46.6 | 47.1 | 47.0 | 55.6 | 52.2 | 56.8 | 55.4 | 56.0 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||||||||||||||||
12. Persons 7 years and over (from 2012, 6 years and over) who never attended school by geographical domain and sex | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Domain | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | |
Cambodia | 28.8 | 15.1 | 22.2 | 23.3 | 10.5 | 17.1 | 22.5 | 10.5 | 16.7 | 24.5 | 12.8 | 18.9 | 21.3 | 11 | 16.3 | 19.5 | 9.0 | 14.5 | 18.7 | 9.7 | 14.4 |
Phnom Penh | 9.5 | 2.4 | 6.1 | 8.6 | 2.6 | 5.8 | 9.2 | 2.8 | 6.2 | 8.8 | 2.3 | 5.8 | 8.5 | 2.3 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 7.4 | 2.1 | 4.9 |
Other urban | 21.3 | 11.4 | 16.5 | 18.1 | 8.1 | 13.2 | 15.2 | 8.2 | 11.9 | 14.7 | 5.8 | 10.4 | 12.6 | 4.5 | 8.8 | 12.4 | 3.3 | 8.0 | 12.2 | 5.9 | 9.1 |
Other rural | 32.3 | 17.2 | 25.1 | 25.9 | 11.8 | 19.1 | 25.2 | 11.7 | 18.7 | 27.9 | 15.0 | 21.7 | 24.1 | 12.9 | 18.7 | 22.7 | 10.9 | 17.0 | 21.4 | 11.5 | 16.7 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||||||||||||||||
13. Persosn 7 years and over (from 2012, 6 years and over) who never attended school by age group and sex | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Age group | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | |
7+ | 28.7 | 15.1 | 22.2 | 23.2 | 10.4 | 17.1 | 22.4 | 10.4 | 16.6 | 24.5 | 12.7 | 18.8 | 21.3 | 11.0 | 16.3 | 19.5 | 9.0 | 14.5 | 18.7 | 9.7 | 14.4 |
7-14 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 3.5 | 6.2 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 |
15-24 | 17.5 | 11.5 | 14.5 | 10.5 | 5.5 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 10.5 | 8.4 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 4.9 | 5.4 |
25-34 | 28.6 | 17.2 | 23.1 | 22.4 | 14.8 | 18.6 | 20.9 | 10.8 | 15.9 | 23.9 | 14.5 | 19.4 | 18.6 | 12.1 | 15.4 | 15.9 | 7.7 | 11.8 | 16.1 | 10.0 | 13.0 |
35-44 | 36.8 | 19.7 | 28.9 | 30 | 13.4 | 22.1 | 27 | 13.4 | 20.8 | 29.9 | 16 | 23.3 | 26.1 | 14.4 | 20.6 | 26.5 | 12.8 | 20.0 | 20.4 | 13.1 | 16.9 |
45-54 | 40.3 | 16.9 | 30.5 | 35.1 | 15.8 | 26.8 | 34.6 | 15.9 | 26.3 | 39.5 | 19.8 | 30.8 | 35.9 | 17.1 | 27.6 | 31.0 | 14.7 | 23.6 | 30.7 | 15.1 | 23.7 |
55-64 | 57.3 | 17.6 | 40.6 | 46.6 | 11.4 | 31.7 | 45.5 | 17.2 | 33.4 | 44.6 | 15.8 | 32.3 | 42.4 | 12.0 | 29.8 | 40.6 | 14.7 | 29.8 | 37.3 | 12.2 | 27.1 |
65+ | 82.9 | 34.9 | 63.1 | 78.4 | 23.8 | 57.1 | 76.3 | 23.9 | 53.7 | 77.6 | 27.5 | 56.8 | 73.8 | 25.1 | 53.9 | 68.5 | 23.6 | 51.0 | 68.9 | 22.3 | 49.6 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||||||||||||||||
14. Reasons for not attending school among persons 6-17 years of age who are not attending school by sex | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reasons for not attending school | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | |
Don’t want to | 20.9 | 26.0 | 23.3 | 18.3 | 24.7 | 21.1 | 14.4 | 20.7 | 17.4 | 11.3 | 17.5 | 14.4 | 8.2 | 16.8 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 18.3 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 22.9 | 17.8 |
Did not do well in school | 6.2 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 8.5 | 7.4 | 10.4 | 5.9 | 8.2 | 11.5 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 10.1 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 |
No suitable school available/school is too far - No teacher/Supplies | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 10.0 | 8.2 | 9.2 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 3.8 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 2.4 |
High cost of schooling | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.1 | - | 0.1 | 0.8 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Must contribute to household income | 13.0 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 24.4 | 21.2 | 22.8 | 18.6 | 13.9 | 16.2 | 32.4 | 25.7 | 28.9 | 32.4 | 20.3 | 26.4 | 31.4 | 26.9 | 29.1 |
Must help with household chores | 20.7 | 14.6 | 17.8 | 20.7 | 15.2 | 18.3 | 19.1 | 16.8 | 18.0 | 13.3 | 8.1 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 5.7 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 6.6 | 7.8 |
Too poor | N.a. | N.a. | N.a. | N.a. | N.a. | N.a. | N.a. | N.a. | N.a. | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 14.5 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 11.0 | 15.2 | 13.1 | 11.9 | 10.5 | 11.2 |
Due to disability - Due to long term illness (over 3 months) | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 6.7 | 3.5 | 5.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 3.0 |
Too young | N.a. | N.a. | N.a. | N.a. | N.a. | N.a. | N.a. | N.a. | N.a. | 17.4 | 18.9 | 18.2 | 12.3 | 14.7 | 13.6 | 16.9 | 21.6 | 19.2 | 20.6 | 18.5 | 19.6 |
Other | 28.0 | 27.5 | 27.8 | 19.6 | 21.8 | 20.6 | 19.1 | 21.1 | 20.1 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||||||||||||||||
15. Currently attending non-formal school by age group and sex. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||
Age group | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | |
6-14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6.5 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 |
15-24 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7.2 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 5.9 | 8.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 9.1 | 8.0 |
6-24 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6.9 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 6.2 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||||||||||||||||
16. Type of non-formal class among persons who are currently attending non-formal class by sex | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||
Type of non-formal class | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | |
Computer literacy | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.6 | 4.3 | 4.0 | - | 3.7 | 2.6 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 9.4 | 7.8 |
Vocational training | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.9 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 6.1 | 3.1 | 4.4 | - | - | 1.7 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 8.4 |
Foreign Languages | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 85.3 | 85.1 | 85.2 | 91.1 | 91.7 | 91.5 | 92.8 | 92.3 | 92.5 | 83.5 | 79.4 | 81.3 |
Literacy programmes - Others | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6.2 | 7.7 | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.5 |
Total | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||||||||||||||||
17. Persons aged 15 and over with at least completed primary education by age group and sex | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Age group | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | |
15+ | 28.0 | 48.0 | 37.3 | 33.8 | 52.7 | 42.7 | 35.9 | 53.6 | 44.1 | 36.2 | 54.1 | 44.7 | 38.4 | 56.5 | 47.0 | 41.7 | 59.2 | 50.0 | 42.6 | 59.6 | 50.7 |
15-24 | 43.8 | 54.1 | 48.9 | 55.1 | 64.6 | 59.8 | 62.4 | 67.9 | 65.1 | 61.0 | 65.7 | 63.4 | 66.2 | 69.6 | 67.9 | 71.0 | 73.3 | 72.2 | 71.0 | 74.6 | 72.8 |
25-34 | 30.7 | 52.5 | 41.2 | 35.0 | 50.9 | 42.9 | 36.5 | 55.3 | 45.7 | 38.1 | 55.7 | 46.5 | 42.9 | 58.7 | 50.6 | 44.7 | 61.4 | 53.0 | 47.3 | 62.8 | 55.0 |
35-44 | 17.8 | 43.1 | 29.5 | 26.1 | 50.9 | 37.8 | 29.2 | 52.2 | 39.6 | 28.5 | 52.1 | 39.7 | 30.2 | 56.2 | 42.3 | 35.9 | 56.0 | 45.4 | 36.3 | 56.1 | 45.9 |
45-54 | 19.9 | 41.2 | 28.8 | 20.9 | 37.4 | 28.0 | 19.1 | 37.8 | 27.3 | 16.0 | 36.3 | 24.9 | 15.5 | 37.2 | 25.1 | 18.3 | 43.1 | 29.6 | 18.5 | 42.8 | 29.4 |
55-64 | 13.9 | 43.3 | 26.3 | 13.4 | 44.2 | 26.4 | 11.8 | 40.8 | 24.2 | 17.9 | 45.3 | 29.6 | 14.3 | 38.1 | 24.2 | 15.3 | 42.3 | 26.5 | 16.3 | 41.3 | 26.4 |
65+ | 3.0 | 24.3 | 11.8 | 5.1 | 33.0 | 16.0 | 5.3 | 25.9 | 14.2 | 5.9 | 32.6 | 17.0 | 4.9 | 33.3 | 16.5 | 5.2 | 31.7 | 15.5 | 7.6 | 32.0 | 17.7 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||||||||||||||||
18. Persons aged 18 and over with at least completed lower secondary school by age group and sex | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Age group | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | |
18+ | 10.5 | 22.1 | 15.9 | 12.8 | 25.2 | 18.6 | 13.0 | 25.1 | 18.6 | 13.9 | 26.2 | 19.6 | 14.8 | 29.0 | 21.5 | 17.1 | 31.2 | 23.7 | 17.9 | 30.7 | 24.0 |
18-24 | 18.8 | 29.0 | 23.8 | 24.7 | 33.2 | 28.9 | 27.6 | 35.7 | 31.5 | 27.3 | 37.3 | 32.3 | 31.8 | 41.4 | 36.7 | 36.1 | 45.9 | 41.0 | 36.6 | 44.3 | 40.4 |
25-34 | 11.1 | 24.2 | 17.5 | 14.2 | 26.5 | 20.3 | 14.5 | 27.9 | 21.1 | 15.3 | 28.5 | 21.6 | 16.7 | 33.2 | 24.8 | 19.3 | 33.2 | 26.2 | 20.9 | 34.1 | 27.5 |
35-44 | 6.1 | 17.3 | 11.3 | 9.4 | 26.2 | 17.3 | 10.5 | 24.0 | 16.6 | 10.7 | 24.5 | 17.2 | 12.8 | 29.8 | 20.7 | 12.9 | 29.0 | 20.5 | 13.5 | 28.4 | 20.7 |
45-54 | 9.3 | 19.0 | 13.4 | 7.4 | 16.4 | 11.3 | 6.3 | 17.8 | 11.4 | 6.3 | 14.9 | 10.1 | 4.4 | 13.0 | 8.2 | 6.6 | 21.2 | 13.2 | 6.9 | 20.2 | 12.9 |
55-64 | 5.7 | 17.8 | 10.8 | 5.9 | 19.1 | 11.5 | 3.0 | 15.7 | 8.4 | 6.9 | 18.6 | 11.9 | 3.8 | 14.4 | 8.2 | 5.3 | 18.3 | 10.7 | 6.2 | 15.9 | 10.1 |
65+ | 1.4 | 10.7 | 5.2 | 1.2 | 8.7 | 4.1 | 1.1 | 8.6 | 4.3 | 2.1 | 11.3 | 5.9 | 2.0 | 12.0 | 6.1 | 1.3 | 8.5 | 4.1 | 1.4 | 11.8 | 5.7 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||||||||||||||||
19. Persons aged 25 years and over by educational attainment and sex | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Educational attainment | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | Women | Men | Both sexes | |
None or only some education | 43.2 | 19.9 | 32.7 | 36.6 | 15.2 | 26.8 | 35.0 | 14.7 | 25.7 | 37.3 | 17.5 | 28.3 | 33.1 | 14.8 | 24.7 | 30.6 | 12.4 | 22.2 | 28.5 | 13.0 | 21.3 |
Primary school not completed | 36.0 | 34.3 | 35.2 | 39.1 | 38.1 | 38.6 | 40.5 | 38.5 | 39.6 | 37.3 | 34.4 | 36.0 | 40.4 | 35.7 | 38.3 | 40.2 | 35.4 | 38.0 | 40.8 | 34.4 | 37.8 |
Primary school completed | 12.3 | 24.8 | 17.9 | 14.7 | 23.9 | 18.9 | 15.5 | 24.8 | 19.7 | 15.4 | 25.7 | 20.1 | 16.5 | 24.9 | 20.3 | 17.7 | 25.8 | 21.5 | 18.3 | 26.3 | 22.0 |
Lower secondary completed | 5.2 | 11.0 | 7.8 | 5.8 | 12.3 | 8.7 | 5.5 | 11.6 | 8.3 | 6.5 | 12.4 | 9.2 | 6.4 | 13.6 | 9.7 | 7.4 | 14.6 | 10.7 | 7.9 | 14.6 | 11.0 |
Upper secondary completed | 1.9 | 6.2 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 7.2 | 4.6 | 2.1 | 6.6 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 6.4 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 7.3 | 4.7 | 2.8 | 7.5 | 5.0 | 2.9 | 7.3 | 5.0 |
Post-secondary education | 0.5 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 4.4 | 2.9 |
Other | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | - | - |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) |
20. Persons aged 25 years and over by educational attainment and geographical domain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Educational attainment | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | |
None or only some education | 32.7 | 10.9 | 25.3 | 36.9 | 26.8 | 8.8 | 22.6 | 30.0 | 25.7 | 9.7 | 18.8 | 29.0 | 28.3 | 8.6 | 16.4 | 32.8 | 24.7 | 8.0 | 14.1 | 28.5 | 22.2 | 3.6 | 12.7 | 26.3 | 21.3 | 6.4 | 14.6 | 24.9 |
Primary school not completed | 35.2 | 25.0 | 31.6 | 37.2 | 38.6 | 22.5 | 35.0 | 41.5 | 39.6 | 21.9 | 38.2 | 42.4 | 36.0 | 23.1 | 31.8 | 38.4 | 38.3 | 23.3 | 32.9 | 41.1 | 38.0 | 21.4 | 30.7 | 41.5 | 37.8 | 22.6 | 28.7 | 41.9 |
Primary school completed | 17.9 | 23.3 | 22.3 | 16.5 | 18.9 | 23.1 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 19.7 | 22.1 | 22.6 | 19.0 | 20.1 | 22.6 | 25.8 | 19.0 | 20.3 | 23.5 | 25.4 | 19.2 | 21.5 | 23.8 | 26.2 | 20.5 | 22.0 | 26.0 | 23.8 | 21.0 |
Lower secondary completed | 7.8 | 17.1 | 11.4 | 6.0 | 8.7 | 17.8 | 12.6 | 6.9 | 8.3 | 15.4 | 10.2 | 7.0 | 9.2 | 18.6 | 15.0 | 7.1 | 9.7 | 17.9 | 15.7 | 7.8 | 10.7 | 21.6 | 16.5 | 8.2 | 11.0 | 20.4 | 16.8 | 8.4 |
Upper secondary completed | 3.8 | 14.1 | 7.4 | 1.9 | 4.6 | 15.2 | 9.3 | 2.4 | 4.2 | 15.7 | 8.3 | 1.9 | 4.2 | 14.4 | 8.2 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 13.3 | 8.9 | 2.9 | 5.0 | 14.5 | 10.0 | 2.8 | 5.0 | 13.0 | 9.1 | 2.9 |
Post-secondary education | 1.3 | 9.0 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 11.8 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 2.2 | 15.0 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 12.7 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 14.1 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 15.0 | 3.9 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 11.4 | 7.0 | 0.8 |
Other | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | - | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | - | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | - | 0.1 | - | - | - | - |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) |
21. Average annual expenses by level | |||||||
Thousand Riels. | |||||||
Educational level | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
Pre-primary | 43 | 64 | 46 | 107 | 227 | 382 | 194 |
Primary | 44 | 61 | 79 | 111 | 156 | 216 | 273 |
Lower secondary | 185 | 185 | 254 | 280 | 404 | 465 | 566 |
Upper secondary | 427 | 423 | 529 | 663 | 741 | 868 | 1,020 |
Technical/vocational | 1,291 | 1,522 | 1,314 | 2,024 | 1,351 | 1,781 | 3,604 |
Undergraduate/graduate | 2,186 | 1,854 | 2,387 | 2,797 | 2,829 | 3,089 | 3,508 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||
22. Average annual expenses by geographic domains | |||||||
Thousand Riels. | |||||||
Domain | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
Cambodia | 153 | 177 | 242 | 339 | 411 | 521 | 628 |
Phnom Penh | 763 | 746 | 1,116 | 1,310 | 1,283 | 1,511 | 1,417 |
Other urban | 195 | 274 | 259 | 513 | 627 | 623 | 977 |
Other rural | 55 | 84 | 114 | 177 | 259 | 347 | 452 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||
23. Average annual expenses by sex | |||||||
Thousand Riels. | |||||||
Sex | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
Women | 138 | 173 | 235 | 318 | 363 | 475 | 600 |
Men | 166 | 180 | 248 | 358 | 455 | 563 | 655 |
Both sexes | 153 | 177 | 242 | 339 | 411 | 521 | 628 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||
24. Gender Parity Index (GPI) for Net attendance ratio in primary education | |||||||
2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |
Primary education | 0.98 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.05 | 0.98 | 0.99 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||
25. Gender Parity Index (GPI) for Net attendance ratio in lower secondary education | |||||||
2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |
Lower secondary education | 1.07 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.10 | 0.93 | 1.16 | 1.13 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) | |||||||
26. Gender Parity Index (GPI) for Net attendance ratio in upper secondary education | |||||||
2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |
Upper secondary education | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.93 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 1.18 | 0.79 |
Source: Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) |