1. Occupied dwellings by kind of roof materials and geographical domain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roof materials | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | |
Hard/permanent materials | 71.3 | 98.6 | 84.6 | 66.6 | 79.3 | 98.5 | 90.4 | 75.7 | 81.7 | 99.3 | 88.4 | 78.9 | 83.8 | 99.0 | 95.1 | 80.8 | 86.0 | 99.7 | 96.4 | 83.1 | 88.5 | 99.8 | 96.8 | 86.0 | 90.6 | 99.4 | 97.9 | 88.2 |
Tiles | 26.7 | 8.7 | 19.8 | 29.5 | 28.5 | 9.4 | 19.9 | 31.7 | 27.2 | 7.7 | 12.5 | 31.2 | 26.9 | 10.7 | 18.4 | 29.7 | 26.4 | 11.2 | 17.7 | 29.3 | 26.0 | 14.1 | 20.1 | 28.3 | 26.0 | 16.0 | 17.9 | 28.8 |
Fibrous cement | 5.0 | 11.5 | 6.7 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 7.5 | 9.6 | 5.1 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 10.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 8.8 |
Galvanized iron or aluminum | 34.5 | 41.6 | 52.2 | 31.4 | 41.3 | 39.6 | 60.4 | 39.2 | 43.8 | 38.1 | 63.8 | 42.0 | 44.9 | 46.1 | 61.5 | 42.8 | 48.2 | 47.0 | 67.6 | 45.9 | 49.1 | 44.4 | 64.6 | 47.8 | 51.8 | 49.5 | 65.0 | 49.9 |
Mixed but predominantly made of galvanized | 0.9 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | - | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Concrete | 4.2 | 36.4 | 3.8 | 0.8 | 4.1 | 41.2 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 4.7 | 45.6 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 3.8 | 35.3 | 3.6 | 0.3 | 3.9 | 34.7 | 2.9 | 0.4 | 4.2 | 33.2 | 4.2 | 0.4 | 3.9 | 24.9 | 6.6 | 0.6 |
Soft/temporary materials | 28.8 | 1.3 | 15.2 | 33.5 | 20.7 | 0.6 | 9.4 | 24.3 | 18.3 | 0.7 | 11.6 | 21.1 | 16.2 | 0.9 | 4.8 | 19.2 | 14.0 | 0.3 | 3.6 | 16.9 | 11.5 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 14.0 | 9.3 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 11.8 |
Thatch | 21.4 | 0.6 | 13.1 | 24.8 | 20.4 | 0.1 | 9.4 | 24.1 | 18.0 | 0.1 | 10.5 | 20.8 | 15.8 | 0.6 | 4.3 | 18.8 | 13.7 | - | 3.1 | 16.7 | 11.1 | - | 2.5 | 13.6 | 9.0 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 11.4 |
Salvaged materials | 0.2 | - | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | - | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Mixed but predominantly made of thatch | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.1 | - | - | 0.0 | 0.1 | - | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | - | - | 0.2 |
Plastic sheet | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | - | 0.1 | |
Other | 6.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 7.8 | 0.1 | - | - | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | - |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Number of households | 2,570,000 | 225,000 | 271,000 | 2,074,000 | 2,799,000 | 255,000 | 274,000 | 2,270,000 | 2,828,000 | 255,000 | 277,000 | 2,296,000 | 2,939,000 | 261,000 | 285,000 | 2,392,000 | 2,917,000 | 276,000 | 298,000 | 2,344,000 | 3,044,000 | 321,000 | 303,000 | 2,419,000 | 3,082,000 | 329,000 | 398,000 | 2,355,000 |
2. Occupied dwellings by kind of wall materials and geographical domain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wall materials | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | |
Hard/permanent materials | 55.6 | 98.2 | 75.6 | 48.4 | 62.5 | 98.6 | 80.0 | 56.4 | 62.7 | 98.7 | 73.7 | 57.4 | 65.7 | 98.4 | 84.8 | 59.7 | 68.3 | 98.5 | 87.0 | 62.4 | 70.6 | 98.5 | 89.2 | 64.6 | 73.4 | 97.9 | 88.9 | 67.4 |
Wood or logs | 26.7 | 9.2 | 36.2 | 27.4 | 45.1 | 21.2 | 56.7 | 46.4 | 45.0 | 21.8 | 43.0 | 47.8 | 47.9 | 25.0 | 50.8 | 50.0 | 47.9 | 21.0 | 46.7 | 51.2 | 48.1 | 21.6 | 50.1 | 51.4 | 48.9 | 29.0 | 44.8 | 52.4 |
Plywood | 17.0 | 18.0 | 20.7 | 16.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Concrete, brick, stone | 9.8 | 69.0 | 14.4 | 2.6 | 12.0 | 74.7 | 16.0 | 4.5 | 13.2 | 74.9 | 22.7 | 5.2 | 12.1 | 69.2 | 26.2 | 4.2 | 13.7 | 74.5 | 26.2 | 4.9 | 14.5 | 71.4 | 26.2 | 5.4 | 15.2 | 63.4 | 32.4 | 5.6 |
Galvanized iron or aluminum or other metal sheets | 2.1 | 1.8 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 4.3 | 1.9 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 1.2 | 7.1 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 6.2 | 4.9 | 6.2 | 2.6 | 12.1 | 5.9 | 7.2 | 4.6 | 11.6 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 4.6 | 11.1 | 8.6 |
Fibrous cement / Asbestos | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | - | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | - | 0.1 | - | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | - | - | 0.2 |
Soft/temporary materials | 44.4 | 1.8 | 24.4 | 51.6 | 37.5 | 1.3 | 19.9 | 43.8 | 37.3 | 1.3 | 26.3 | 42.6 | 34.3 | 1.5 | 15.1 | 40.1 | 31.7 | 1.5 | 13.0 | 37.6 | 29.4 | 1.5 | 10.8 | 35.4 | 26.6 | 2.1 | 11.1 | 32.6 |
Bamboo, Thatch/leaves, grass | 27.3 | 0.9 | 16.0 | 31.7 | 36.2 | 0.8 | 18.9 | 42.3 | 35.4 | 1.0 | 24.9 | 40.5 | 33.0 | 1.2 | 13.4 | 38.8 | 30.1 | 1.1 | 9.8 | 36.1 | 28.0 | 1.0 | 9.0 | 33.9 | 25.5 | 1.7 | 10.2 | 31.4 |
Makeshift, mixed materials | 1.4 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.0 | - | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.7 | - | 1.0 | 0.7 |
Clay/dung with straw | na | na | na | na | 0.6 | 0.3 | - | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | - | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | - | 0.2 |
Other | 15.7 | 0.2 | 7.0 | 18.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | - | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.3 | - | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | - | 0.2 | - | - | 0.3 |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Number of households | 2,570,000 | 225,000 | 271,000 | 2,074,000 | 2,799,000 | 255,000 | 274,000 | 2,270,000 | 2,828,000 | 255,000 | 277,000 | 2,296,000 | 2,939,000 | 261,000 | 285,000 | 2,392,000 | 2,917,000 | 276,000 | 298,000 | 2,344,000 | 3,044,000 | 321,000 | 303,000 | 2,419,000 | 3,082,000 | 329,000 | 398,000 | 2,355,000 |
3. Occupied dwellings by kind of floor materials and geographical domain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Floor materials | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | |
Hard/permanent materials | 19.9 | 86.3 | 31.4 | 11.1 | 17.6 | 83.7 | 25.0 | 9.2 | 16.3 | 81.8 | 31.2 | 7.3 | 16.8 | 78.7 | 36.5 | 7.5 | 18.9 | 81.1 | 38.3 | 9.1 | 19.1 | 77.5 | 37.5 | 9.0 | 19.8 | 75.2 | 43.3 | 8.1 |
Cement | 4.5 | 13.2 | 8.0 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 4.0 | 7.2 | 18.1 | 17.1 | 4.8 | 8.9 | 17.5 | 22.5 | 6.2 | 8.5 | 14.9 | 19.1 | 6.3 | 8.9 | 24.0 | 17.0 | 5.4 |
Parquet, polished wood | 8.2 | 15.7 | 11.4 | 7.0 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | - | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Polished stone, marble | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.3 | - | 0.1 | 0.2 | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | - | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | - | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Vinyl | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
Ceramic tiles | 7.1 | 56.9 | 11.5 | 1.1 | 9.1 | 70.0 | 14.1 | 1.6 | 9.8 | 69.7 | 16.5 | 2.4 | 8.2 | 58.3 | 17.0 | 1.6 | 8.8 | 61.3 | 14.8 | 1.9 | 9.7 | 61.1 | 14.7 | 2.3 | 10.6 | 51.2 | 25.9 | 2.4 |
Soft/temporary materials | 80.1 | 13.7 | 68.5 | 88.7 | 82.4 | 16.1 | 75.0 | 90.8 | 83.7 | 18.2 | 68.8 | 92.7 | 83.3 | 21.4 | 63.6 | 92.3 | 81.1 | 18.9 | 61.7 | 90.9 | 80.9 | 22.5 | 62.5 | 91.0 | 80.2 | 24.8 | 56.7 | 91.9 |
Earth, clay | 7.3 | 2.6 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 0.9 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 1.4 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 7.8 | 2.2 | 9.6 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 2.5 | 10.5 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 2.1 | 10.0 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 1.4 | 9.1 | 6.1 |
Wooden planks | 71.4 | 8.4 | 60.2 | 79.7 | 46.6 | 15.0 | 55.2 | 49.1 | 48.3 | 16.3 | 57.0 | 50.8 | 50.2 | 18.3 | 45.7 | 54.2 | 47.7 | 15.8 | 41.4 | 52.2 | 48.9 | 19.4 | 43.9 | 53.5 | 49.6 | 22.3 | 38.9 | 55.2 |
Bamboo strips | na | na | na | na | 28.6 | 0.2 | 14.3 | 33.5 | 29.2 | 0.5 | 6.6 | 35.1 | 25.2 | 0.7 | 8.2 | 29.8 | 26.2 | 0.6 | 9.7 | 31.3 | 25.4 | 0.8 | 8.6 | 30.7 | 24.5 | 1.1 | 8.5 | 30.5 |
Other | 1.4 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.2 | - | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | - | - | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | 0.1 | 0.0 | - | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Number of households | 2,570,000 | 225,000 | 271,000 | 2,074,000 | 2,799,000 | 255,000 | 274,000 | 2,270,000 | 2,828,000 | 255,000 | 277,000 | 2,296,000 | 2,939,000 | 261,000 | 285,000 | 2,392,000 | 2,917,000 | 276,000 | 298,000 | 2,344,000 | 3,044,000 | 321,000 | 303,000 | 2,419,000 | 3,082,000 | 329,000 | 398,000 | 2,355,000 |
4. Occupied dwellings by legal status and geographical domain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Legal status | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | |
Owned by the household | 94.7 | 85.7 | 96.1 | 94.7 | 93.1 | 83.8 | 89.8 | 94.5 | 94.5 | 82.0 | 90.4 | 96.3 | 94.2 | 80.5 | 85.8 | 96.7 | 93.8 | 79.2 | 82.5 | 97.0 | 93.0 | 79.9 | 81.7 | 96.1 | 93.1 | 86.0 | 86.3 | 95.2 |
Not owned but no rent is paid | 3.6 | 5.0 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 6.2 | 4.7 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 6.0 | 7.7 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 6.8 | 5.3 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 5.4 | 3.9 |
Rented | 1.4 | 9.2 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 12.0 | 3.9 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 14.6 | 5.4 | 0.9 | 2.5 | 15.3 | 8.9 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 14.8 | 9.8 | 0.3 | 3.0 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 11.8 | 8.3 | 0.5 |
Other | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | - | - | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | 0.1 | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Number of households | 2,570,000 | 225,000 | 271,000 | 2,074,000 | 2,799,000 | 255,000 | 274,000 | 2,270,000 | 2,828,000 | 255,000 | 277,000 | 2,296,000 | 2,939,000 | 261,000 | 285,000 | 2,392,000 | 2,917,000 | 276,000 | 298,000 | 2,344,000 | 3,044,000 | 321,000 | 303,000 | 2,419,000 | 3,082,000 | 329,000 | 398,000 | 2,355,000 |
5. Floor area by geographical domain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent, Average square meters per household | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Floor area | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | |
00-19 | 12.4 | 7.3 | 10.0 | 13.2 | 7.8 | 5.4 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 9.5 | 5.3 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 8.5 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 8.6 |
20-39 | 43.4 | 24.6 | 38.4 | 46.1 | 44.0 | 20.9 | 37.0 | 47.4 | 42.0 | 19.4 | 37.8 | 45.1 | 42.0 | 21.9 | 35.5 | 44.9 | 41.6 | 22.4 | 32.1 | 45.0 | 42.6 | 24.3 | 39.4 | 45.4 | 39.5 | 25.0 | 38.8 | 41.6 |
40-59 | 25.3 | 24.1 | 22.2 | 25.8 | 28.8 | 23.4 | 29.5 | 29.3 | 30.3 | 26.3 | 28.0 | 31.0 | 30.4 | 26.7 | 24.5 | 31.5 | 29.4 | 20.5 | 26.4 | 30.9 | 31.8 | 28.0 | 28.1 | 32.8 | 32.1 | 30.5 | 25.6 | 33.5 |
60-79 | 9.9 | 14.8 | 12.0 | 9.1 | 10.3 | 18.3 | 11.0 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 17.1 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 11.3 | 19.0 | 16.4 | 9.8 | 11.6 | 22.5 | 13.2 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 22.2 | 10.8 | 8.6 | 12.3 | 22.3 | 12.0 | 11.0 |
80-99 | 4.9 | 11.4 | 9.3 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 12.2 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 9.4 | 6.1 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 12.2 | 7.6 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 7.9 | 12.0 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 7.5 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 3.8 |
100+ | 4.1 | 17.9 | 8.1 | 2.1 | 4.1 | 19.9 | 9.3 | 1.8 | 4.7 | 22.4 | 9.4 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 13.0 | 8.3 | 1.6 | 4.0 | 16.7 | 7.0 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 7.8 | 9.7 | 1.6 |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Average square meters per household | 42.8 | 70.1 | 51.0 | 38.8 | 44.9 | 77.3 | 51.6 | 40.5 | 44.7 | 80.2 | 53.2 | 39.7 | 41.3 | 61.8 | 53.9 | 39.8 | 45.0 | 64.4 | 55.4 | 41.4 | 43.5 | 58.8 | 49.9 | 40.7 | 44.2 | 55.2 | 53.0 | 41.1 |
6. Average floor area by geographical domain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
average square meters per person. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | |
Average square meters per person | 8.7 | 13.1 | 9.9 | 8.0 | 9.5 | 15.0 | 10.4 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 15.5 | 10.7 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 11.7 | 10.7 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 13.0 | 11.5 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 12.4 | 10.4 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 8.8 |
7. Number of rooms by geographical domain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent and average. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of rooms | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | |
One room | 74.3 | 41.5 | 57.8 | 80.0 | 73.0 | 36.6 | 68.3 | 77.7 | 72.6 | 36.4 | 60.7 | 78.1 | 70.1 | 38.5 | 54.6 | 75.4 | 71.4 | 36.8 | 57.2 | 77.3 | 71.7 | 33.0 | 61.4 | 78.1 | 69.6 | 43.7 | 56.2 | 75.5 |
Two rooms | 19.2 | 32.9 | 27.2 | 16.6 | 19.7 | 33.1 | 21.1 | 18.0 | 19.4 | 33.3 | 22.9 | 17.4 | 22.3 | 35.1 | 27.5 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 30.3 | 25.0 | 19.1 | 20.7 | 35.3 | 26.1 | 18.1 | 22.4 | 35.1 | 24.7 | 20.3 |
Three rooms | 4.4 | 13.7 | 9.8 | 2.7 | 4.8 | 15.4 | 7.9 | 3.3 | 5.3 | 17.4 | 8.7 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 14.0 | 11.4 | 3.2 | 5.1 | 20.2 | 9.7 | 2.7 | 5.1 | 18.6 | 7.5 | 3.0 | 5.1 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 3.0 |
Four rooms | 1.4 | 7.3 | 3.5 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 5.8 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 8.0 | 3.5 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 8.1 | 4.6 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 8.0 | 3.3 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 0.9 |
Five or more rooms | 0.7 | 4.6 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 9.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 6.7 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 4.6 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 5.1 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 0.3 |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Average number of rooms per average household size | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.3 |
8. Number of persons per room by geographical domain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Persons per room | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | |
Number of persons per room | 3.6 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.6 |
9. Main sources of drinking water by season and geographical domain | ||||||||||||||||
Percent. | ||||||||||||||||
Water sources | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||
Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | |
Wet season | ||||||||||||||||
Improved | 45.2 | 93.4 | 60.3 | 38.1 | 44.7 | 95.1 | 63.5 | 36.3 | 46.4 | 95.2 | 62.7 | 37.8 | 46.8 | 88.2 | 69.5 | 37.2 |
Piped in dwelling or on premises | 14.4 | 89.8 | 34.7 | 3.8 | 13.9 | 89.3 | 29.7 | 3.0 | 15.9 | 90.0 | 32.7 | 4.0 | 19.7 | 86.6 | 47.5 | 5.7 |
Public tap | 0.5 | - | - | 0.6 | 0.1 | - | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tube/piped well or borehole | 23.4 | 1.0 | 19.6 | 26.3 | 23.9 | 1.9 | 25.3 | 26.3 | 23.6 | 1.0 | 24.7 | 26.4 | 21.5 | 0.1 | 18.5 | 25.0 |
Protected dug well | 6.4 | 2.6 | 5.8 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 3.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 7.0 | 5.1 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 6.0 |
Improved rainwater collection | 0.5 | - | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | - | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | - | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Unimproved | 54.8 | 6.6 | 39.7 | 61.9 | 55.3 | 4.9 | 36.5 | 63.7 | 53.6 | 4.8 | 37.3 | 62.1 | 53.0 | 11.7 | 30.4 | 62.5 |
Unprotected dug well | 14.2 | - | 5.7 | 16.8 | 12.4 | - | 5.7 | 14.7 | 10.9 | - | 8.8 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 15.3 |
Pond, river or stream | 12.3 | 1.7 | 8.6 | 13.9 | 8.5 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 10.0 | 8.4 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 10.1 | 11.4 | 4.9 | 3.8 | 13.9 |
Unimproved rainwater collection | 25.3 | 3.7 | 18.4 | 28.5 | 29.8 | 0.2 | 15.6 | 35.1 | 31.0 | 2.5 | 15.3 | 36.7 | 25.8 | 3.5 | 13.7 | 30.8 |
Vendor-provided water/Tanker truck provision of water | 2.5 | 1.1 | 5.6 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 5.9 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 6.3 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 0.6 | 6.8 | 2.4 |
Bottled water | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.6 | - | 6.3 | - | 0.5 | - | 4.2 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.1 |
Other | 0.3 | - | 0.1 | 0.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99.9 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Number of households | 2,939,000 | 261,000 | 285,000 | 2,392,000 | 2,917,000 | 276,000 | 298,000 | 2,344,000 | 3,044,000 | 321,000 | 303,000 | 2,419,000 | 3,082,000 | 329,000 | 398,000 | 2,355,000 |
Dry season | ||||||||||||||||
Improved | 52.2 | 93.7 | 66.6 | 45.9 | 51.8 | 94.7 | 67.7 | 44.7 | 54.6 | 97.1 | 67.7 | 47.3 | 54.7 | 88.4 | 73.4 | 46.6 |
Piped in dwelling or on premises | 15.6 | 90.2 | 37.7 | 4.8 | 14.5 | 88.9 | 31.4 | 3.5 | 16.5 | 89.9 | 35.1 | 4.4 | 20.2 | 86.8 | 47.9 | 6.2 |
Public tap | 0.5 | - | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.1 | - | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Tube/piped well or borehole | 28.5 | 1.0 | 22.4 | 32.3 | 28.6 | 1.9 | 27.6 | 31.8 | 29.4 | 2.2 | 27.1 | 33.3 | 28.2 | 0.3 | 21.7 | 33.2 |
Protected dug well | 7.4 | 2.4 | 6.2 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 3.9 | 7.2 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 9.4 | 5.8 | 1.2 | 3.7 | 6.8 |
Improved rainwater collection | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | - | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | - | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Unimproved | 47.8 | 6.3 | 33.4 | 54.1 | 48.2 | 5.3 | 32.3 | 55.3 | 45.4 | 2.9 | 32.3 | 52.7 | 45.2 | 11.6 | 26.6 | 53.3 |
Unprotected dug well | 16.3 | - | 6.2 | 19.3 | 17.2 | - | 6.5 | 20.6 | 15.8 | - | 9.5 | 18.7 | 15.1 | 1.5 | 3.2 | 19.0 |
Pond, river or stream | 22.6 | 3.6 | 12.9 | 26.2 | 17.3 | 2.0 | 6.8 | 20.4 | 17.6 | 1.7 | 5.7 | 21.2 | 19.6 | 2.7 | 8.2 | 23.9 |
Unimproved rainwater collection | 1.4 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.5 | - | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 2.7 |
Vendor-provided water/Tanker truck provision of water | 6.5 | 2.2 | 11.3 | 6.4 | 11.2 | 3.0 | 9.8 | 12.3 | 8.7 | 1.2 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 10.3 | 7.1 |
Bottled water | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.7 | - | 7.0 | - | 0.7 | - | 5.8 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 4.0 | 0.4 |
Other | 0.4 | - | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.0 | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | - | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Number of households | 2,939,000 | 261,000 | 285,000 | 2,392,000 | 2,917,000 | 276,000 | 298,000 | 2,344,000 | 3,044,000 | 321,000 | 303,000 | 2,419,000 | 3,082,000 | 329,000 | 398,000 | 2,355,000 |
Note: In CSES 2004, 2007 and 2008 the question on source of drinking water had nine categories namely piped in dwelling or on premises, public tap, tube/piped well or borehole, protected dug well, | ||||||||||||||||
unprotected dug well, pond river or stream, rainwater, tanker truck vendor or bought water and other source. The question in 2009, 2010 and 2011 had 13 categories with more specific details that | ||||||||||||||||
can be used for measuring improved and unimproved water source. So, it is not posible to compare the source of driking water between 2004, 2007, 2008 with 2009, 2010 and 2011. |
10. Households treating drinking water by geographical domain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treatment of drinking water | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | |
Always treat drinking water | 52.9 | 93.9 | 65.6 | 46.8 | 61.2 | 91.2 | 71.9 | 56.5 | 59.4 | 94.8 | 70.2 | 54.2 | 59.6 | 89.6 | 75.1 | 54.5 | 64.8 | 91.1 | 73.5 | 60.6 | 67.7 | 94.8 | 77.1 | 63.0 | 70.5 | 90.9 | 80.8 | 65.9 |
Sometimes treat drinking water | 14.4 | 2.8 | 12.0 | 16.0 | 11.9 | 6.3 | 7.5 | 13.0 | 13.4 | 3.1 | 6.1 | 15.4 | 15.0 | 8.3 | 10.7 | 16.3 | 12.4 | 4.5 | 10.0 | 13.6 | 11.0 | 2.6 | 8.8 | 12.4 | 9.6 | 6.2 | 7.7 | 10.4 |
Never treat drinking water | 32.6 | 3.3 | 22.4 | 37.1 | 26.9 | 2.5 | 20.6 | 30.5 | 27.2 | 2.1 | 23.7 | 30.5 | 25.3 | 2.1 | 14.1 | 29.2 | 22.8 | 4.4 | 16.5 | 25.8 | 21.3 | 2.7 | 14.1 | 24.6 | 19.8 | 2.9 | 11.5 | 23.6 |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Number of households | 2,570,000 | 225,000 | 271,000 | 2,074,000 | 2,799,000 | 255,000 | 274,000 | 2,270,000 | 2,828,000 | 255,000 | 277,000 | 2,296,000 | 2,939,000 | 261,000 | 285,000 | 2,392,000 | 2,917,000 | 276,000 | 298,000 | 2,344,000 | 3,044,000 | 321,000 | 303,000 | 2,419,000 | 3,082,000 | 329,000 | 398,000 | 2,355,000 |
11. Distance to main drinking water sources by geographical domain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distance in wet season | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | |
Less than 0.25 km | 97.0 | 99.9 | 97.6 | 96.7 | 97.4 | 100.0 | 98.7 | 97.0 | 98.4 | 100.0 | 99.8 | 98.0 | 99.9 | 98.9 | 97.9 | 98.2 | 98.3 | 100.0 | 99.7 | 97.9 | 98.9 | 99.1 | 99.6 | 98.8 | 97.0 | 100.0 | 98.4 | 96.8 |
0.25 to 0.99 km | 2.7 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 1.8 | - | 1.3 | 2.1 | 1.4 | - | - | 1.7 | - | 0.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | - | 0.3 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 2.7 | - | 0.9 | 3.0 |
1.00 to 1.99 km | 0.2 | - | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | - | - | 0.7 | 0.2 | - | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | - | 0.7 | 0.2 |
2.00 to 2.99 km | 0.0 | - | - | 0.0 | 0.1 | - | - | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
3 km or more | 0.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Distance in dry season | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 0.25 km | 89.5 | 99.6 | 87.7 | 87.7 | 93.4 | 100.0 | 97.1 | 92.2 | 94.2 | 100.0 | 99.4 | 92.9 | 99.1 | 98.1 | 92.1 | 93.3 | 94.3 | 100.0 | 98.0 | 93.0 | 94.8 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 93.7 | 94.5 | 100.0 | 99.0 | 94.0 |
0.25 to 0.99 km | 7.9 | 0.4 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 4.4 | - | 2.6 | 5.1 | 3.9 | - | 0.5 | 4.8 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 4.4 | - | 2.0 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 5.2 | 4.7 | - | 0.8 | 5.2 |
1.00 to 1.99 km | 2.0 | - | 2.4 | 2.4 | 1.7 | - | 0.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | - | 0.1 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | - | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | - | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | - | 0.2 | 0.6 |
2.00 to 2.99 km | 0.3 | - | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | - | - | 0.1 | - | - | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | - | 0.1 |
3 km or more | 0.3 | - | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | - | - | 0.1 | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | - | - | 0.2 | 0.1 | - | - | 0.2 |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
12. Toilet facilities by geographical domain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type of facilities | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | ||
Improved toilets | 24.7 | 95.5 | 50.9 | 13.7 | 33.3 | 97.2 | 59.2 | 25.4 | 32.8 | 97.8 | 55.8 | 22.8 | 34.7 | 98.4 | 73.5 | 22.9 | 40.0 | 97.1 | 76.0 | 28.7 | 43.6 | 97.6 | 76.6 | 32.3 | 45.1 | 94.7 | 77.7 | 32.8 | |
Pour flush/flush connected to sewerage | 9.7 | 92.0 | 4.9 | 1.1 | 9.6 | 75.5 | 13.4 | 1.7 | 9.1 | 82.6 | 7.0 | 0.7 | 9.0 | 75.3 | 5.7 | 0.6 | 10.4 | 68.9 | 18.8 | 0.8 | |||||||||
Pour flush/flush connected to septic tank | 21.1 | 5.8 | 50.6 | 19.2 | 24.3 | 21.6 | 58.7 | 20.5 | 30.0 | 13.3 | 68.5 | 27.1 | 33.1 | 19.1 | 66.5 | 30.7 | 33.5 | 25.8 | 56.9 | 30.7 | |||||||||
Pit latrine with slab | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 1.3 | |||||||||
Unimproved toilets | 75.3 | 4.5 | 49.1 | 86.3 | 66.7 | 2.8 | 40.8 | 74.6 | 67.2 | 2.2 | 44.2 | 77.2 | 65.3 | 1.6 | 26.5 | 77.1 | 58.1 | 2.8 | 23.4 | 69.1 | 55.2 | 2.4 | 22.7 | 66.3 | 54.8 | 5.2 | 22.4 | 67.2 | |
Pit latrine without slab/open pit | 0.9 | - | 0.4 | 1.1 | 1.3 | - | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.0 | - | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.7 | |||||||||
Latrine overhanging field/water | 3.8 | 1.9 | 9.0 | 3.3 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 0.2 | - | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | - | 0.1 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 3.0 | 1.8 | |||||||||
Public toilet (pit latrine/latrine) | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 1.1 | - | 3.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Open land | 61.2 | 0.2 | 33.1 | 71.4 | 60.2 | 0.8 | 20.1 | 71.7 | 55.1 | 1.9 | 19.2 | 66.0 | 52.8 | 1.7 | 18.6 | 63.8 | 51.0 | 2.9 | 17.5 | 63.4 | |||||||||
Other included in not improved | 0.7 | - | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | - | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.1 | - | - | 0.1 | 0.0 | - | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||||||||
Not stated | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.9 | - | 0.6 | 2.2 | 1.2 | - | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | |||||||||
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
Number of households | 2,570,000 | 225,000 | 271,000 | 2,074,000 | 2,799,000 | 255,000 | 274,000 | 2,270,000 | 2,828,000 | 255,000 | 277,000 | 2,296,000 | 2,939,000 | 261,000 | 285,000 | 2,392,000 | 2,917,000 | 276,000 | 298,000 | 2,344,000 | 3,044,000 | 321,000 | 303,000 | 2,419,000 | 3,082,000 | 329,000 | 398,000 | 2,355,000 | |
Note: In CSES 2004 and 2007, the question on sanitation facilities had nine categories namely the toilet connected to sewerage, septic tank, pit latrine, other without septic tank, public toilet, shared toilet, open land, none and other facility. In the question in 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 the household was asked which type of toilet it had within the premises defined into eight categories. If the household did not have any toilet facility in the premises it was asked which type of toilet the household usually used, specified in three categories. All categories are specified in detail and can be used to better capture the concept of improved and unimproved sanitation. So, it is not posible to compare in detail the sanitation facilities between 2004 and 2007 with 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011. |
13. Main sources of lighting by geographical domain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sources of lighting | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | |
Publicly-provided electricity/City power | 14.2 | 87.9 | 44.0 | 2.3 | 20.2 | 94.6 | 56.0 | 10.3 | 24.2 | 99.0 | 62.1 | 11.3 | 25.6 | 98.5 | 76.7 | 11.5 | 32.5 | 99.0 | 78.1 | 18.8 | 37.4 | 97.9 | 80.9 | 24.0 | 42.3 | 98.6 | 87.0 | 26.8 |
Generator | 6.9 | 9.9 | 12.3 | 5.8 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 | - | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 1.4 |
Battery | 23.3 | 0.7 | 9.7 | 27.6 | 40.7 | 1.9 | 15.5 | 46.6 | 38.1 | 0.1 | 13.3 | 45.3 | 39.0 | 0.2 | 9.2 | 46.8 | 35.7 | - | 8.1 | 43.5 | 35.0 | 0.1 | 10.1 | 42.7 | 35.7 | 1.0 | 8.5 | 45.2 |
Kerosene lamp | 54.6 | 1.0 | 33.0 | 63.2 | 36.7 | 1.8 | 25.9 | 40.6 | 35.7 | 0.5 | 23.2 | 41.2 | 31.5 | 0.3 | 12.5 | 37.1 | 29.3 | 0.7 | 12.4 | 34.8 | 23.4 | 0.7 | 8.3 | 28.4 | 18.7 | 0.3 | 4.0 | 23.8 |
Candle | na | na | na | na | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | - | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | - | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | - | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | - | 0.0 | 0.2 |
None | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | - | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Solar | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | 0.1 | - | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | - | - | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 |
Other | 1.0 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | - | 0.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 1.5 |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Number of households | 2,570,000 | 225,000 | 271,000 | 2,074,000 | 2,799,000 | 255,000 | 274,000 | 2,270,000 | 2,828,000 | 255,000 | 277,000 | 2,296,000 | 2,939,000 | 261,000 | 285,000 | 2,392,000 | 2,917,000 | 276,000 | 298,000 | 2,344,000 | 3,044,000 | 321,000 | 303,000 | 2,419,000 | 3,082,000 | 329,000 | 398,000 | 2,355,000 |
Note: In CSES 2004, the question on lighting source included six categories namely publicly-provided electricity, privately-provided electricity, battery, kerosene lamp, none and other source ( Candle and Solar covered by Other ), whereas the question in 2007, 2008 and 2009 had seven categories namely publicly-provided electricity/city power, generator, battery, kerosene lamp, candle, none, and other source (Solar covered by Other). Moreover, the question on lighting source in CSES 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2009 whereas the question in 2010 and 2011 had eight categories namely publicly-provided electricity/city power, generator, battery, kerosene lamp, candle, none, solar and other source. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14. Main sources of cooking by geographical domain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type of fuel | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Other urban | Other rural | |
Firewood | 83.0 | 7.8 | 57.9 | 94.4 | 82.3 | 4.8 | 58.4 | 93.8 | 82.7 | 3.7 | 58.3 | 94.4 | 81.4 | 8.7 | 49.9 | 93.1 | 79.1 | 11.2 | 43.0 | 91.7 | 80.1 | 9.8 | 46.2 | 93.6 | 77.6 | 16.6 | 46.2 | 91.5 |
Charcoal | 6.3 | 23.3 | 20.2 | 2.6 | 8.8 | 26.6 | 28.7 | 4.4 | 7.6 | 27.6 | 25.2 | 3.2 | 8.2 | 20.1 | 27.5 | 4.6 | 9.1 | 11.8 | 31.3 | 5.9 | 7.6 | 9.7 | 29.8 | 4.6 | 8.4 | 15.8 | 23.4 | 4.8 |
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) | 6.5 | 54.5 | 11.2 | 0.7 | 8.6 | 66.8 | 12.4 | 1.6 | 9.0 | 64.1 | 16.1 | 2.0 | 9.5 | 69.6 | 21.0 | 1.6 | 11.1 | 74.7 | 23.1 | 2.1 | 11.9 | 80.5 | 22.7 | 1.4 | 13.0 | 67.2 | 28.0 | 2.9 |
Kerosene | 0.1 | 0.4 | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | - | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Publicly-provided electricity/City power | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 3.3 | - | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 2.7 | - | 0.2 | - | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 0.2 |
Household generator | 0.1 | - | 0.1 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
None/don’t cook | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | - | - | 0.0 | - | 0.1 | - | 0.0 | - | 0.1 | - |
Other | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.1 | - | - | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | - | 0.2 | 0.5 | - | - | 0.6 | 0.2 | - | - | 0.3 | 0.2 | - | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | - | - | 0.5 |
Total | 97 | 88 | 92 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Number of households | 2,570,000 | 225,000 | 271,000 | 2,074,000 | 2,799,000 | 255,000 | 274,000 | 2,270,000 | 2,828,000 | 255,000 | 277,000 | 2,296,000 | 2,939,000 | 261,000 | 285,000 | 2,392,000 | 2,917,000 | 276,000 | 298,000 | 2,344,000 | 3,044,000 | 321,000 | 303,000 | 2,419,000 | 3,082,000 | 329,000 | 398,000 | 2,355,000 |
Note: The total of main sources of energy for cooking by geographical domain for year 2004 were not equal to 100 percent because of excluding the combination of Firewood and Charcoal, Gas and Electricity from the computation owing to the deninition of main sources of energy for cooking for CSES 2004 was different from | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CSES 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011. |
15. Main source of drinking water by season and urbanization degree | ||||||||||||
Percent. | ||||||||||||
Water Source | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||
Cambodia | Urban | Rural | Cambodia | Urban | Rural | Cambodia | Urban | Rural | Cambodia | Urban | Rural | |
Wet Season | ||||||||||||
Improved | 45.2 | 76.4 | 38.3 | 44.7 | 77.9 | 36.9 | 46.4 | 80.1 | 38.4 | 46.8 | 80.3 | 37.2 |
Unimproved | 54.8 | 23.6 | 61.6 | 55.3 | 22.1 | 63.1 | 53.6 | 19.9 | 61.6 | 53.1 | 19.6 | 62.8 |
Total percent | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Dry Season | ||||||||||||
Improved | 52.2 | 80.0 | 46.1 | 51.8 | 80.0 | 45.2 | 54.6 | 82.6 | 48.0 | 54.6 | 82.7 | 46.5 |
Unimproved | 47.8 | 20.0 | 53.9 | 48.2 | 20.0 | 54.8 | 45.4 | 17.4 | 52.0 | 45.4 | 17.3 | 53.5 |
Total percent | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Annually | ||||||||||||
Improved | 48.7 | 78.2 | 42.2 | 48.2 | 79.0 | 41.1 | 50.5 | 81.3 | 43.2 | 50.7 | 81.5 | 41.9 |
Unimproved | 51.3 | 21.8 | 57.8 | 51.8 | 21.0 | 58.9 | 49.5 | 18.7 | 56.8 | 49.3 | 18.5 | 58.2 |
Total percent | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Note: In CSES 2004, 2007 and 2008 the question on source of drinking water had nine categories namely piped in dwelling or on premises, public tap, tube/piped well or borehole, protected dug well, | ||||||||||||
unprotected dug well, pond river or stream, rainwater, tanker truck vendor or bought water and other source. The question in 2009, 2010 and 2011 had 13 categories with more specific details that | ||||||||||||
can be used for measuring improved and unimproved water source. So, it is not posible to compare the source of driking water between 2004, 2007, 2008 with 2009, 2010 and 2011. |
16. Toilet facilities by urbanization degree | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Type of Facilities | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Cambodia | Urban | Rural | Cambodia | Urban | Rural | Cambodia | Urban | Rural | Cambodia | Urban | Rural | Cambodia | Urban | Rural | Cambodia | Urban | Rural | Cambodia | Urban | Rural | |
Improved toilets | 24.7 | 70.3 | 14.8 | 30.5 | 76.1 | 20.3 | 32.8 | 75.9 | 22.8 | 34.0 | 84.8 | 22.9 | 40.0 | 86.4 | 29.2 | 43.6 | 87.4 | 33.2 | 45.2 | 86.4 | 33.3 |
Unimproved toilets | 75.2 | 29.7 | 85.0 | 69.3 | 23.1 | 79.7 | 67.2 | 24.1 | 77.2 | 64.1 | 14.8 | 74.9 | 58.1 | 13.2 | 68.6 | 55.2 | 12.2 | 65.4 | 54.8 | 13.6 | 66.7 |
Not stated | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | - | - | - | - | 1.9 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Total percent | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
17. Type of fuel for kooking by urbanization degree | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Types of Fuel | 2004 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Cambodia | Urban | Rural | Cambodia | Urban | Rural | Cambodia | Urban | Rural | Cambodia | Urban | Rural | Cambodia | Urban | Rural | Cambodia | Urban | Rural | Cambodia | Urban | Rural | |
Firewood | 83.0 | 35.9 | 93.2 | 82.2 | 33.0 | 93.2 | 82.7 | 32.2 | 94.4 | 81.4 | 29.1 | 92.9 | 79.1 | 26.7 | 91.3 | 80.1 | 25.5 | 93.0 | 77.6 | 31.2 | 91.0 |
Charcoal | 6.3 | 21.5 | 3.0 | 8.8 | 27.4 | 4.6 | 7.6 | 26.4 | 3.2 | 8.2 | 24.2 | 4.7 | 9.1 | 22.8 | 5.9 | 7.6 | 20.3 | 4.6 | 8.4 | 20.0 | 5.0 |
Liquefied petroleum gas LPG | 6.5 | 30.5 | 1.3 | 8.6 | 38.2 | 1.9 | 9.0 | 39.1 | 2.0 | 9.5 | 45.1 | 1.8 | 11.1 | 47.9 | 2.5 | 11.9 | 53.4 | 2.0 | 13.0 | 47.1 | 3.2 |
Kerosene | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Publicly-provided electricity/City power | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.4 | - | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 0.2 |
Household generator | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
None/don’t cook | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | - | 0.0 | 0.1 | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.1 | - | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | - | 0.6 | 0.2 | - | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
Total percent | 97.2 | 90.2 | 98.7 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Note: The total of main sources of energy for cooking by geographical domain for year 2004 were not equal to 100 percent because of excluding the combination of Firewood and Charcoal, Gas and Electricity from the computation owing to the deninition of main sources of energy for cooking for CSES 2004 was different from CSES 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011. |